Immediately cool the affected area for up to 20 minutes using cool running water from a tap or shower. Don’t remove clothes that are stuck to the burn. Remove the heat source from the person or the person from the heat source, whichever is easiest and safest. If any clothing is wet with hot liquid or a chemical splash, remove it quickly and carefully as part of stopping the burn. There are 3 key steps to follow if someone has a burn injury: What do I do if someone has a thermal burn? swelling of the injured area may appear later.pale, cold and sweaty, feeling faint and dizzy, and complaining of nausea or vomiting, ie, signs of shock.watery fluid weeping from the injured area.red, peeling or blistered skin (or blackened or waxy white) – exact appearance depends on both depth of burn, what caused it and time from initial injury.severe pain – although a deeper burn may be less painful due to destruction of nerve endings.Signs someone has been burned include the following, although they may not experience all of these: What are the signs someone has been burned? In adults, thermal burns are most commonly caused by fire. Hot water scalds are the most common type of thermal burn affecting children. When a burn is caused by contact with hot liquid, it is called a scald. A thermal burn is a type of burn resulting from making contact with heated objects or liquid, such as boiling water, steam, hot cooking oil, fire and hot objects.
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